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COVID-19 spreads in U.S. family more often than previously thought , according to a new study .
The work , published Friday ( Oct. 30 ) in the journalMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , involved 191 people in Tennessee and Wisconsin who lived with someone recently diagnosed with COVID-19 . Of these , 102 people become septic within seven days of being enter in the report , for a " secondary infection rate " of 53 % . ( The secondary infection rate is the per centum of reveal the great unwashed who catch COVID-19 from the first case . )
About 75 % of these petty infection occur within five day of the first household member dumbfound sick .
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" We keep that , after a first household member became gruesome , several infection were rapidly detected in the household , " work lead author Dr. Carlos Grijalva , an associate prof of Health Policy at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville , said in a statement .
Other studies looking attransmission of COVID-19 in home — mostly conducted in Europe and Asia — have receive a subaltern infection rate of 30 % or lower . But the raw study , which was conducted from April through September , is one of the first to look at COVID-19 transmission in U.S. households in a systematic fashion , with participant undergo daily testing for COVID-19 .
Part of the reason for the higher secondary infection rate in the new report , compared with previous theme , may be due to the survey ’s tight methods and follow - up examination of house contacts , the authors said . In accession , studies in other countries may have had dispirited secondary contagion rates because people in those countries were quicker to wearface masksinside their own home when another household member was sick . ( masquerade use when wan has not traditionally been part ofAmerican culture , whereas it is in some other nation . )
The study also found that " material infection " occurred no matter of whether the first house typesetter’s case ( make love as the index number case ) was a minor or an grownup .
Indeed , in households in which the index case was under 12 years previous , the secondary contagion pace was 53 % ; and in home in which the index patient was ages 18 to 49 , the secondary contagion rate was 55 % , the news report discover .
" infection occurred fast , whether the first macabre household member was a baby or an adult , " Grijalva said .
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What ’s more , fewer than half of menage members showed symptoms at the time they tested positive for COVID-19 , and 18 % remainedasymptomaticover the seven - day study . This finding underscores the pauperization for people to quarantine if they ’ve had cheeseparing contact with someone who test cocksure for COVID-19 , the authors said .
Overall , " someone who suspect that they might have COVID-19 should isolate , stay at home , and use a separate bedroom and bathroom if practicable , " the study say . This isolation should begin even before a person gets tested or gets their outcome . In addition , all family members should start wearing a masquerade in their home , particularly in shared outer space wheresocial distancingisn’t possible , the authors said .
The authors note that their written report was transmit in two U.S. urban center — Nashville , Tennessee , and Marshfield , Wisconsin — and the household in the field may not be representative of the general U.S. universe .
in the beginning published on Live Science .
