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Atomic Number : 65Atomic symbolic representation : TbAtomic Weight : 158.92535
melt Point : 2,473 F ( 1,356 C)Boiling Point : 5,846 F ( 3,230 atomic number 6 )
Three grams of pure terbium, about 1 cm.
Book origin : Tb was key out for the village of Ytterby , Sweden ( as wasyttrium , atomic number 68 and ytterbium ) .
uncovering : Swedish apothecary Carl Gustaf Mosander separated the mineral gadolinite into three material , which he called yttria , erbia and terbia , in 1843 . From two of these heart , he discovered erbium and terbium .
belongings of atomic number 65
Terbium is a member of thelanthanideorrare earthgroup of elements . [ SeePeriodic Table of the Elements ]
The silver - hoar metal , which is relatively static in air , is tensile and can be rationalize with a knife . Two crystal modifications , with a transformation temperature of 2,352 F ( 1,289 degree centigrade ) , are known .
The oxide is a dark maroon or hot chocolate colour , and 21 isotope with atomic people set out from 145 to 165 are recognize . The oxide form is chocolate or glowering maroon .
There is short entropy on the toxicity of terbium , so it must be handled carefully .
Sources of Tb
Along with other rare earth chemical element , atomic number 65 can be obtain in minerals , include cerite and gadolinite . The element can be distill from monazite , in which it is present to the extent of 0.03 percent ; from euxenite , a complex oxide containing 1 percent or more of terbia ; and xenotime .
Recent advances ion - substitution proficiency for disunite the rarefied world elements have enabled the isolation of atomic number 65 . One method for produce the rarified earth alloy is by reducing the anhydrous chloride or fluoride with Ca , although other methods of closing off are usable . Vacuum remelting can take away atomic number 20 and Ta dross .
Uses of terbium
While there are not many commercial America for Tb , sodium terbium borate is used in solid - State Department equipment . When combined with zirconium dioxide ( ZrO2 ) , it can act as a crystal stabilizer of elevated - temperature fuel prison cell .
( Source : Los Alamos National Laboratory )
