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Update on March 22 , 2016 :
Former Toronto Mayor Rob Ford died on Tuesday , March 22 , after his combat with a rare and fast - grow cancer call in pleomorphic liposarcoma , the Associated Press reported .
Ford ’s home released a statement : " With ponderous heart and soul and profound sadness , the Ford family announces the passing of their darling boy , brother , husband , and father , Councillor Rob Ford , in the beginning today at the age of 46 . A dedicated military man of the people , Councillor Ford pass his life serve the citizens of Toronto . "
Live Science published this clause ( below ) , on Sept. 18 , 2014 , at the clock time of Ford ’s diagnosis :
Toronto Mayor Rob Ford has been diagnose with an extremely uncommon and fast - growing Crab , shout out pleomorphic liposarcoma , one of his doctors annunciate yesterday ( Sept. 17 ) .
Dr. Zane Cohen , one of the physicians treating Ford , said the tumor is about 2 to 3 twelvemonth old , and draw it as " very rare " and " very hard , " according tothe Associated Press . The cancer is pass around and the mayor will soon experience intensive chemotherapy , said Cohen , who is a colorectal surgeon at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto .
Liposarcoma is one type of " sarcoma , " which are cancers that arise from soft tissue paper such as fat , joints , muscle , nerve or blood vessels . Liposarcoma start out in the connective tissue paper , with genus Cancer cell that resemble fat cell , according tothe Liddy Shriver Sarcoma Initiative , a nonprofit group that preach for people with sarcoma . ( In contrast , cancers that develop from the tissue line the organs are called carcinomas or adenoma . )
indulgent tissue paper sarcomas are not very common — they answer for forless than 1 percent of all cancersin adults . In 2014 , an forecast 12,000 mass in the United States will be diagnose with these cancers , and about 4,700 masses will die of these cancers , according to the American Cancer Society ( ACS ) . For comparison , about 136,000 people are diagnosed with Aspinwall Crab yearly , and 232,000 people are diagnosed with breast Cancer the Crab . [ The 10 Deadliest Cancers and Why There ’s No remedy ]
Ford ’s cancer , pleomorphic liposarcoma , is the rare subtype of liposarcoma . Pleomorphic means that all cell within the tumour look unlike in sizing and shape under a microscope .
Ford ’s tumor , measure about 5 inch by 5 inches ( 12 centimeters by 12 atomic number 96 ) , and was found in his venter , Cohen said . Liposarcomas can develop anywhere in the soundbox , but are most often found in the second joint , behind the knee or inside the back of the abdomen , according to the ACS . Patients are often diagnosed with this Cancer the Crab between ages 50 and 65 . Ford is 45 geezerhood one-time .
It ’s not clear what causes liposarcoma , or what factor may increase a person ’s endangerment of developing it . sealed inherited conditions that involve defects in several genes are cerebrate to increase a person ’s risk of grow soft tissue sarcomas . People may also develop sarcomas from radiation treatments they receive for another cancer , according to the ACS .
A few studies have take care at whether smoke , pledge and using other drugs may affect the risk of get sarcomas , but no clear link has been plant . One study , published inthe American Journal of Epidemiologyin 1989 , that reckon at 228 citizenry with flabby tissue cancers and 1,610 sizable people , ground a greater risk of sarcomas among those who chew tobacco .
However , another study of 93 sarcoma patients and 721 healthy people did n’t discover a inter-group communication between risk of infection of lenient tissue sarcoma and smoke and alcohol ingestion , according to the finding published in thejournal Cancer Causes and Controlin 1991 . One study even encounter smoking was linked to lower risk of developinga type of sarcoma .
Ford ’s doctors say newsman that they plan to administrate two unit of ammunition of chemotherapy to him over the next 40 day . They will then tax whether his tumor has respond , and whether operating room is need .
About 56 percent of patients with pleomorphic liposarcoma live for at least five years after their diagnosing , according to the Liddy Shriver Sarcoma Initiative .
Ford withdrew from his re - election political campaign after being hospitalise for his treatment . His brother , Doug Ford , has replaced him on the mayoral ballot .
Additional reporting by Sara G. Miller .
