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adolescent use of many illegal and effectual drug — including ecstasy , cocain , alcoholic beverage and tobacco plant — is now at record low gear , accord to a new survey .
The government - second view , called supervise the Future , gathered data point from more than 45,000 U.S. educatee in the 8th , 10th and 12th gradation .
The survey found that in 2016 , teen use of all illegal drugs exceptmarijuanawas the lowest in the history of the resume , which dates back to 1975 for high school seniors , and 1991 for 8th and tenth grader .
For instance , in 2016 , 14 percent of 12th grader , 10 percent of 10th graders and 5 percent of 8th graders said that they had used an illegal drug other than marijuana in the past year . But in the mid-1990s , confining to 20 per centum of 10th and twelfth graders , and 12 per centum of eighth graders , say the same . [ The Drug Talk : 7 New Tips for Today ’s parent ]
What ’s more , rate of intoxicant and tobacco plant habit are also now at their lowest since the sketch begin . For example , in 2016 , 37 percent of 12th grader , 20 percent of tenth grader and 6 pct of eighth graders say they had " been drunk " in the preceding year . In contrast , in 1997 , 53 percent of 12th graders , 41 percent of tenth grader and 18 per centum of 8th graders report they had " been intoxicated " in the retiring class .
Also in 2016 , 28 percent of 12th graders said they had eversmoked baccy cigarettesin their lifetime , down from a peak of 76 percent in 1977 . Rates of fag utilisation among tenth and eighth grader were 17 per centum and 10 pct , severally , in 2016 , down from a crown of 61 percent among tenth graders and 49 per centum among 8th graders in 1996 .
" This is really remarkable word , " Dr. Nora Volkow , director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse , which fund the study , said in a closet group discussion today ( Dec. 13 ) . Researchers now require to understand " what is labor these very significant , wonderful decreases in drug intake patterns , " so that they can be sustain , Volkow said .
rate of marijuana use also dropped among eighth and tenth graders . In 2016 , 5.4 percent of eighth graders and 14.0 percentage of 10th graders said that they had used marijuana in the preceding month , down from 6.5 percent among eighth graders and 14.8 percent among tenth grader in 2015 . However , rates of marijuana habit among twelfth graders remain stable over the study period , at around 22 pct . [ 25 Odd Facts About Marijuana ]
In addition , the researchers found that marijuana employment was more common among 12th grader who are know in states wheremedical marijuanais effectual . In 2016 , 38 percent of twelfth graders in states where medical marijuana is effectual reported using the drug in the retiring year , compared with 33 percentage of twelfth grader in states where medical marijuana is not legal .
This highlight the importance of understand how insurance policy issues , such as marijuana legalization , influence drug use , Volkow said .
The survey also found that :
" This is the first year that I can remember where nearly all nitty-gritty are in decline , " say Lloyd Johnston , of the University of Michigan ’s Institute for Social Research , who has lead the survey for the last 42 long time .
The reason for the declination in drug use is n’t known , but in recent years , there has been a decrease in the availability of alcohol and cigarettes for untried people — a result of a step-down of access to these drugs by province and communities , Johnston said . In addition , alcohol and coffin nail lean to be the first drugs that untested people try before they move on to other , illegal drug . So the declination in intoxicant and coffin nail purpose among teen may also contribute to a decay in illegal drug use , Johnston said .
" It is encouraging to see more untested hoi polloi making healthy choices not to expend outlawed substances , ” say Michael Botticelli , director of the National Drug Control Policy . " We must continue to do all we can to support young people through evidence - based prevention endeavour , as well as treatment for those who may rise gist - use disorders , " Botticelli pronounce .
Original article onLive Science .
